Medicine Case Discussion

 36 year old female patient with history of  multiple joint pains , malar rash and oral ulcers




P.Manasa

9th semester

Roll no:- 102


This is an online e log book to discuss our patient de-identified health data shared after taking his / her / guardians signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patients problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patients clinical problem with collective current best evident based input.

This E blog also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome.

I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.


Case :-

A 36 year old lady resident of sripuram , home maker by occupation came to the opd with the cheif complaints of



* Multiple joint pains since 2months

* oral and tongue ulcers since 20 days

* small blackish spots over face since 15 days


HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS


Patient was apparently asymptomatic 2months ago when she had fever , rapid weight gain ,multiple joint pains and menorrhagia. 


PAIN

Insidious in onset

2months duration

Intermittent in nature

Involving large and small joints

Increased during morning and evening

associated with low grade fever

Relieved on rest and medications


*she visited hospital tested TSH more than 100 mIU/L and was started on tablet THYRONORM 100micrograms

Her menorrhagia subsided but she continued to have multiple joint pains and associted swelling , morning stiffness for 30 minutes.

On evaluation she was found to have CRP+ve, HB- 10gm/dl, uric acid 7.8 started on tab allopurinol 100mg BD

Her joint pains are associated with on and off low grade fever since 2months, using T.PCM 650mg BD since 2months. 
On Dec 29th:
 ANA- 3.18(if >1.2 strongly positive)
Anti CCP -1.4 UI/ml (Negative)
Rh factor- Negative 
TSH -16.9 (continued on T. THYRONORM 100 micrograms)
Since 5 days Patient tellsthat her joint pains and swellings subsided 
C/O oral ulcers since 20 days
C/O Blackish spots over malar aspect of face since 15days
MRI spine done 3/1/22 - Multiple level disc protussion causing thecal sac indentation and B/L C5-C6 mild neural foraminal stenosis



Past History:-


She had no history of similar complaints in the past

she is a known case of HYPOTHYROIDISM since 1 month

No history of Hypertension , Diabetes,Epilepsy,  Cardiovascular diseases etc ..

No history of previous Hospitalization

MENSTRUAL HISTORY :-

Menstrual cycle - 28 days cycle

Duration 4days

Associated with pain

No.pads used - 3perday


Personal History:-


                DIET - MIXED

          APPETITE - NORMAL

          BOWEL &BLADDER - REGULAR

          SLEEP is disturbed

          NO ADDICTIONS

          NO H/O DRUG ALLERGIES.


Family History:-

         No history of similar complaints in the family



GENERAL EXAMINATION 


  • * Patient was examined in well light and good ventilation room after taking consent.

    *Patient was conscious , coherent and co- operative.

    * Moderately built and Moderately      nourished.


                   Pallor - Present

                   No Icterus

                   No Cyanosis

                   No Clubbing

                   No Bilateral pedal oedema

                   No Lymphadenopathy.

  • Vitals Admission 

Temp-99.6 F
Pr-115bpm
BP-110/80 mmhg
Rr-21/min
Spo2-98% @RA
GRBS-132 mg/dl
Ulcer over left lateral aspect of tongue
Goitre(+)

VITALS:-

VITALS ON 05.1.2022

Temperature = 98.6 F

Pulse rate = 115 beats permin

Respiratory rate = 20 cycles/min 

Blood pressure = 110/70 mm of Hg

Spo2 = 99% at room air

GRBS = 89 mg/dl.



VITALS ON 06 .1 .2022



     *Temperature = 98.4 F

       Pulse rate =106beats permin

       Respiratory rate = 22cycles permin

       Blood pressure = 110/80 mm of Hg

       Spo2 = 97% at room air

       GRBS = 127mg/dl.


VITALS ON 07.1.2022


Temperature = 97.6 F

Pulse rate = 75beats permin

Respiratory rate = 21 cycles permin

Blood pressure = 110/70 mm of Hg

Spo2 = 98 % at room air

GRBS = 135 mg/dl

VITALS ON 08.1.2022


Temperature = 97.6 F

Pulse rate = 84beats permin

Respiratory rate = 16 cycles permin

Blood pressure = 120/80 mm of Hg

Spo2 = 98 % at room air

GRBS = 125 mg/dl

VITALS ON 09.1.2022

Temperature = 98.6 F

Pulse rate = 83beats permin

Respiratory rate = 16 cycles permin

Blood pressure = 120/80 mm of Hg

Spo2 = 98 % at room air

GRBS = 145 mg/dl

Temperature fever chart:-


SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION


CVS -  S1 , S2 sounds heard

               No murmurs.


Respiratory system

~Normal vesicular breath sounds heard

~ Bilateral air entry present (BAE+ve)


* Abdomen

           soft and Non Tender

           Bowel sounds normal

           


* CNS 

No Neurological deficits are seen

No signs of meningial irritation

Gait -  Normal





*Patient referred to DVL

1) Dark colored skin lesions over malar area since 6months

2) lesions over oral cavity since 15days

Diagnosis :- oral candidiasis + Me las ma

Treatment :- tab.fluconozole 150mg

Candid  orapaste OD 1week 


Provisional Diagnosis :-


Sero Negative Arthritis , 

secondary to SLE (ANA+ve)/ Rheumatoid Arthritis with  K/C/O of Hypothyrodism 

oral candiadisis and melasma.



INVESTIGATIONS:-

Hemogram:-


Coombs test 

DCT positive
ICT negative
Auto control - positive and

Liver function tests :-

TB 0.94
DB 0.23
AST. 83
ALT. 52
ALP 162
Albumin :- 3.3

Electrolytes Analysis:-

Phosphorus - 4mg/dl
Sodium 137
Potassium 4.4
Chloride 96

*Blood urea - 64mg/dl
* serum creatinine 1.1mg/
*Uric acid -6.8mg%
 

Ultrasound :-

ECG



Immunology - serology

Hematology

   

serology

MRI cervical spine

Clinical images:-

Chest xray

TREATMENT HISTORY


On 05.1.2022


TAB . MVT OD

TAB . PARACETAMOL 650 mg TID

TAB. THYRONORM 100micrograms/PO/OD

TAB. RIBOFLAVIN  5mg/PO/BD

T. PANTOP 40mg/PO/OD

INJ.NEOMAL 1gm iv infusion

Syrup Mucaine gel 10ml/PO/TID

ZYT66 gel

Temp/BP/PR/SPO2 monitoring 4th hrly

On 06.1.2022

TAB . MVT OD

TAB . PARACETAMOL 650 mg TID

TAB. THYRONORM 100micrograms/PO/OD

TAB. RIBOFLAVIN  5mg/PO/BD

T. PANTOP 40mg/PO/OD

INJ.NEOMAL 1gm iv infusion

Syrup Mucaine gel 10ml/PO/TID

ZYT66 gel

Temp/BP/PR/SPO2 monitoring 4th hrly

On 07.1.2022

TAB . MVT OD

TAB . PARACETAMOL 650 mg TID

TAB. THYRONORM 100micrograms/PO/OD

TAB. RIBOFLAVIN  5mg/PO/BD

T. PANTOP 40mg/PO/OD

INJ.NEOMAL 1gm iv infusion

Syrup Mucaine gel 10ml/PO/TID

ZYT66 gel

Tab.WYSLONE 40mg po od
Temp/BP/PR/SPO2 monitoring 4th hrly


On 08.1.2022

TAB . MVT OD

TAB . PARACETAMOL 650 mg TID

TAB. THYRONORM 100micrograms/PO/OD

TAB. RIBOFLAVIN  5mg/PO/BD

T. PANTOP 40mg/PO/OD

INJ.NEOMAL 1gm iv infusion

Syrup Mucaine gel 10ml/PO/TID

ZYT66 gel for L/A

Tab .Zincovit po/OD

Tab.ultracet po/QID

Tab fluconozole 150mg OD

Tab.WYSLONE 40mg po od
Temp/BP/PR/SPO2 monitoring 4th hrly


On 09.1.2022

TAB . MVT OD

TAB . PARACETAMOL 650 mg TID

TAB. THYRONORM 100micrograms/PO/OD

TAB. RIBOFLAVIN  5mg/PO/BD

T. PANTOP 40mg/PO/OD

INJ.NEOMAL 1gm iv infusion

Syrup Mucaine gel 10ml/PO/TID

ZYT66 gel

Tab .Zincovit po/OD

Tab.ultracet po/QID

Tab fluconozole 150mg OD

Tab.WYSLONE 40mg po od

Temp/BP/PR/SPO2 monitoring 4th hrly

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